Fenders are crucial components used in various industries, particularly in maritime and automotive applications, to absorb and dampen the impact of collisions or contact between vessels, vehicles, or structures. These protective devices are designed to reduce damage to both the object in motion and the one at rest during docking, berthing, or other contact scenarios. Fenders come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and materials to suit the specific needs of different environments and industries. In maritime settings, ship fenders are commonly used to protect the hulls of vessels and the structures they may come in contact with, such as docks, piers, or other ships. They act as a cushion, absorbing the kinetic energy generated during the impact and preventing damage to both the ship and the infrastructure.